Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In uniform flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with unchanging velocities and directions. This type of flow is often described by smooth, laminar currents. Conversely, turbulent flow is irregular, featuring rapidly fluctuating fluid velocities and random particle p

Urine examination is a common medical procedure used to assess various aspects of health. Among the parameters assessed through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can signal several underlying medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of ketone